LeetCode_CC150
  • Introduction
  • LeetCode
    • Single Number
    • Contains Duplicate
    • Happy Number
    • Valid Anagram
    • Contains Duplicate II
    • Count Primes
    • Isomorphic Strings
    • Word Pattern
    • Island Perimeter
    • Find the Difference
    • Palindrome Permutation
    • Two Sum III - Data structure design
    • Number of Boomerangs
    • Longest Palindrome
    • Logger Rate Limiter
    • Find All Anagrams in a String
    • Keyboard Row
    • Distribute Candies
    • Shortest Word Distance
    • Majority Element
    • Plus One
    • Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
    • Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II
    • Pascal's Triangle
    • Remove Element
    • Rotate Array
    • Pascal's Triangle II
    • Two Sum II - Input array is sorted
    • Third Maximum Number
    • Max Consecutive Ones
    • K-diff Pairs in an Array
    • Maximum Product of Three Numbers
    • Maximum Distance in Arrays
    • Shortest Unsorted Continuous Subarray
    • Roman to Integer
    • Count and Say
    • Valid Parentheses
    • Longest Common Prefix
    • Valid Palindrome
    • Length of Last Word
    • Repeated Substring Pattern
    • Number of Segments in a String
    • Valid Word Abbreviation
    • Longest Uncommon Subsequence I
    • Student Attendance Record I
    • Reverse Words in a String III
    • Arranging Coins
    • Guess Number Higher or Lower
    • Search Insert Position
    • Min Stack
    • Diameter of Binary Tree
    • Unique Binary Search Trees
    • Unique Binary Search Trees II
    • Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal
    • Nim Game
    • Add Digits
    • Fizz Buzz
    • Climbing Stairs
    • Array Partition I
    • Power of Three
    • Power of Four
    • Power of Two
    • Ugly Number
    • Find All Numbers Disappeared in an Array
    • Find All Duplicates in an Array
    • Minimum Moves to Equal Array Elements
    • Meeting Rooms
    • Subsets
    • Subsets II
    • Count Complete Tree Nodes
    • Minimum Size Subarray Sum
    • Maximum Size Subarray Sum Equals k
    • Sparse Matrix Multiplication
    • Meeting Rooms II
    • Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
    • Binary Tree Vertical Order Traversal
    • Find the Celebrity
    • Merge Intervals
    • One Edit Distance
    • Multiply Strings
  • Array&String
    • Subarray Sum
    • Maximum Subarray
    • Intersection of Two Arrays
    • Intersection of Two Arrays II
    • Partition List
    • Merge Sorted Array
    • Two Sum
    • 3Sum
    • Product of Array Except Self
    • Rotate Image
    • Spiral Matrix
  • Linked List
    • Merge Two Sorted Lists
    • Insert into a Cyclic Sorted List
    • Sort List
    • Linked List Cycle
    • Copy List with Random Pointer
    • Add Two Numbers
    • Delete Node in a Linked List
    • Reverse Linked List
    • Odd Even Linked List
    • Intersection of Two Linked Lists
    • Palindrome Linked List
    • Insertion Sort List
    • Remove Linked List Elements
    • Remove Duplicates from Sorted List
    • Swap Nodes in Pairs
    • Remove Nth Node From End of List
  • Binary Search
    • Missing Number
    • Valid Perfect Square
    • 744. Find Smallest Letter Greater Than Target
    • Sqrt(x)
    • First Bad Version
    • Pow(x, n)
    • Find the Duplicate Number
    • Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array
    • Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array II
    • Total Occurrence of Target
    • Search in a Big Sorted Array
    • Longest Increasing Subsequence
    • Find Peak Element
    • Search in Rotated Sorted Array
    • Search a 2D Matrix
    • Search a 2D Matrix II
    • Closest Number in Sorted Array
    • Search in Rotated Sorted Array II
    • Search for a Range
    • Maximum Number in Mountain Sequence
    • Last Position of Target
    • K Closest Numbers In Sorted Array
    • Sqrt(x) II
  • Binary Tree
    • Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
    • Invert Binary Tree
    • Same Tree
    • Binary Tree Paths
    • Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree
    • Balanced Binary Tree
    • Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree
    • Symmetric Tree
    • Path Sum
    • Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
    • Binary Tree Preorder Traversal
    • Binary Tree Inorder Traversal
    • Binary Tree Level Order Traversal
    • Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II
    • Minimum Subtree
    • Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List
    • Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence
    • Subtree with Maximum Average
    • Number of Islands
    • Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree
    • Clone Graph
  • Data Structure
    • Hash Table
    • Bubble Sort
    • Selection Sort
    • Binary Search
    • Merge Sort
    • Binary Tree
    • 递归
    • DFS BFS
    • python技巧
  • two pointers
    • Reverse Vowels of a String
    • Reverse String
    • Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array
    • LeetCode 11. Container With Most Water
    • Strobogrammatic Number
    • Move Zeroes
    • Implement strStr()
  • 哈希表
    • Ransom Note
    • Minimum Index Sum of Two Lists
    • Longest Harmonious Subsequence
    • Untitled
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  • 题目大意:
  • 解题思路:

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  1. Linked List

Odd Even Linked List

Given a singly linked list, group all odd nodes together followed by the even nodes. Please note here we are talking about the node number and not the value in the nodes.

You should try to do it in place. The program should run in O(1) space complexity and O(nodes) time complexity.

Example: Given1->2->3->4->5->NULL, return1->3->5->2->4->NULL.

Note: The relative order inside both the even and odd groups should remain as it was in the input. The first node is considered odd, the second node even and so on ...

题目大意:

给定一个单链表,将其节点进行分组,使得所有的奇数节点排列在前,偶数节点在后。请注意这里的奇偶指的是节点序号而不是节点的值。

你应当尝试“就地”完成此问题。程序应当满足O(1)的空间复杂度和O(nodes)的时间复杂度。

测试用例见题目描述。

注意:

偶数与奇数节点分组内部的相对顺序应当与输入保持一致。

第一个节点为奇数节点,第二个节点为偶数节点,以此类推。

解题思路:

1.这道题给了我们一个链表,让我们分开奇偶节点,所有奇节点在前,偶节点在后。我们可以使用两个指针来做,pre指向奇节点,cur指向偶节点,然后把偶节点cur后面的那个奇节点提前到pre的后面,然后pre和cur各自前进一步,此时cur又指向下一个偶节点,pre指向当前奇节点的末尾,以此类推直至把所有的偶节点都提前了即可。

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution(object):
    def oddEvenList(self, head):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        if not head:
            return None
        pre = head
        cur = head.next
        while cur and cur.next:
            # pre指向当前奇节点的末尾
            tmp = pre.next
            pre.next = cur.next
            cur.next =cur.next.next
            pre.next.next = tmp
            cur = cur.next
            pre = pre.next
        return head

2.还有一种解法,用两个奇偶指针分别指向奇偶节点的起始位置,另外需要一个单独的指针even_head来保存偶节点的起点位置,然后把奇节点的指向偶节点的下一个(一定是奇节点),此奇节点后移一步,再把偶节点指向下一个奇节点的下一个(一定是偶节点),此偶节点后移一步,以此类推直至末尾,此时把分开的偶节点的链表连在奇节点的链表后即可,

class Solution(object):
    def oddEvenList(self, head):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        if not head:
            return None
        odd = oddhead = head
        even =evenhead = head.next
        while even and even.next:
            odd.next = even.next
            odd = odd.next
            even.next = odd.next
            even = even.next
        odd.next = evenhead
        return oddhead
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