LeetCode_CC150
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  • 题目大意:
  • 解题思路:

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  1. Array&String

Product of Array Except Self

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Last updated 5 years ago

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Given an array of n integers where n> 1,nums, return an arrayoutputsuch thatoutput[i]is equal to the product of all the elements ofnumsexceptnums[i].

Solve it without division and in O(n).

For example, given[1,2,3,4], return[24,12,8,6].

Follow up: Could you solve it with constant space complexity? (Note: The output array does not count as extra space for the purpose of space complexity analysis.)

题目大意:

给定长度为n的整数数组nums,其中n > 1,返回输出数组output,满足output[i]等于除nums[i]之外其余各数的乘积。

不使用除法,在O(n)时间复杂度内完成此题目。

例如,给定 [1,2,3,4],返回 [24,12,8,6]。

进一步思考:

你可以在常数空间复杂度内完成题目吗?(注意:输出数组不算在空间复杂度分析中)

解题思路:

首先想到的思路是计算全部数字的乘积,然后分别除以num数组中的每一个数(需要排除数字0)。然而,题目要求不能使用除法。

下面的解法非常巧妙,参考LeetCode Dicuss

链接地址:

由于output[i] = (x0* x1* ... * xi-1) * (xi+1* .... * xn-1)

因此执行两趟循环:

第一趟正向遍历数组,计算x0~ xi-1的乘积

第二趟反向遍历数组,计算xi+1~ xn-1的乘积

class Solution(object):
    def productExceptSelf(self, nums):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        length = len(nums)
        result = [1]*length
        left = 1
        right = 1
        # 循环nums中所有number,除了最后一个number, 因为我们求数字的左边乘机,永远都不需要乘以最后一个数,例如最后一个数字4的左边乘机是1*2*3
        for i in xrange(length-1):
            left *= nums[i]
            # nums中第一个数字(i=0)的左边乘积就是1,所以我们从result中第二个数字(i=1)开始储存
            result[i+1] = left
        for j in xrange(length-1, 0, -1):
            right *= nums[j]
            result[j-1] *=right
        return result
https://leetcode.com/discuss/46104/simple-java-solution-in-o-n-without-extra-space