LeetCode_CC150
  • Introduction
  • LeetCode
    • Single Number
    • Contains Duplicate
    • Happy Number
    • Valid Anagram
    • Contains Duplicate II
    • Count Primes
    • Isomorphic Strings
    • Word Pattern
    • Island Perimeter
    • Find the Difference
    • Palindrome Permutation
    • Two Sum III - Data structure design
    • Number of Boomerangs
    • Longest Palindrome
    • Logger Rate Limiter
    • Find All Anagrams in a String
    • Keyboard Row
    • Distribute Candies
    • Shortest Word Distance
    • Majority Element
    • Plus One
    • Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
    • Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II
    • Pascal's Triangle
    • Remove Element
    • Rotate Array
    • Pascal's Triangle II
    • Two Sum II - Input array is sorted
    • Third Maximum Number
    • Max Consecutive Ones
    • K-diff Pairs in an Array
    • Maximum Product of Three Numbers
    • Maximum Distance in Arrays
    • Shortest Unsorted Continuous Subarray
    • Roman to Integer
    • Count and Say
    • Valid Parentheses
    • Longest Common Prefix
    • Valid Palindrome
    • Length of Last Word
    • Repeated Substring Pattern
    • Number of Segments in a String
    • Valid Word Abbreviation
    • Longest Uncommon Subsequence I
    • Student Attendance Record I
    • Reverse Words in a String III
    • Arranging Coins
    • Guess Number Higher or Lower
    • Search Insert Position
    • Min Stack
    • Diameter of Binary Tree
    • Unique Binary Search Trees
    • Unique Binary Search Trees II
    • Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal
    • Nim Game
    • Add Digits
    • Fizz Buzz
    • Climbing Stairs
    • Array Partition I
    • Power of Three
    • Power of Four
    • Power of Two
    • Ugly Number
    • Find All Numbers Disappeared in an Array
    • Find All Duplicates in an Array
    • Minimum Moves to Equal Array Elements
    • Meeting Rooms
    • Subsets
    • Subsets II
    • Count Complete Tree Nodes
    • Minimum Size Subarray Sum
    • Maximum Size Subarray Sum Equals k
    • Sparse Matrix Multiplication
    • Meeting Rooms II
    • Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
    • Binary Tree Vertical Order Traversal
    • Find the Celebrity
    • Merge Intervals
    • One Edit Distance
    • Multiply Strings
  • Array&String
    • Subarray Sum
    • Maximum Subarray
    • Intersection of Two Arrays
    • Intersection of Two Arrays II
    • Partition List
    • Merge Sorted Array
    • Two Sum
    • 3Sum
    • Product of Array Except Self
    • Rotate Image
    • Spiral Matrix
  • Linked List
    • Merge Two Sorted Lists
    • Insert into a Cyclic Sorted List
    • Sort List
    • Linked List Cycle
    • Copy List with Random Pointer
    • Add Two Numbers
    • Delete Node in a Linked List
    • Reverse Linked List
    • Odd Even Linked List
    • Intersection of Two Linked Lists
    • Palindrome Linked List
    • Insertion Sort List
    • Remove Linked List Elements
    • Remove Duplicates from Sorted List
    • Swap Nodes in Pairs
    • Remove Nth Node From End of List
  • Binary Search
    • Missing Number
    • Valid Perfect Square
    • 744. Find Smallest Letter Greater Than Target
    • Sqrt(x)
    • First Bad Version
    • Pow(x, n)
    • Find the Duplicate Number
    • Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array
    • Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array II
    • Total Occurrence of Target
    • Search in a Big Sorted Array
    • Longest Increasing Subsequence
    • Find Peak Element
    • Search in Rotated Sorted Array
    • Search a 2D Matrix
    • Search a 2D Matrix II
    • Closest Number in Sorted Array
    • Search in Rotated Sorted Array II
    • Search for a Range
    • Maximum Number in Mountain Sequence
    • Last Position of Target
    • K Closest Numbers In Sorted Array
    • Sqrt(x) II
  • Binary Tree
    • Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
    • Invert Binary Tree
    • Same Tree
    • Binary Tree Paths
    • Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree
    • Balanced Binary Tree
    • Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree
    • Symmetric Tree
    • Path Sum
    • Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
    • Binary Tree Preorder Traversal
    • Binary Tree Inorder Traversal
    • Binary Tree Level Order Traversal
    • Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II
    • Minimum Subtree
    • Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List
    • Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence
    • Subtree with Maximum Average
    • Number of Islands
    • Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree
    • Clone Graph
  • Data Structure
    • Hash Table
    • Bubble Sort
    • Selection Sort
    • Binary Search
    • Merge Sort
    • Binary Tree
    • 递归
    • DFS BFS
    • python技巧
  • two pointers
    • Reverse Vowels of a String
    • Reverse String
    • Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array
    • LeetCode 11. Container With Most Water
    • Strobogrammatic Number
    • Move Zeroes
    • Implement strStr()
  • 哈希表
    • Ransom Note
    • Minimum Index Sum of Two Lists
    • Longest Harmonious Subsequence
    • Untitled
Powered by GitBook
On this page

Was this helpful?

  1. two pointers

Implement strStr()

Implement strStr().

Returns the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.

Input: haystack = "hello", needle = "ll"
Output: 2

思路很简单,明显two pointers循环,但是很难一次写对,主要是特殊条件的判断,以及超时的优化需要注意:循环的结束应该是lengthh - lengthn + 1,减少不必要运算, 同时注意,比较所有子字符串的字母所以是haystack[i+j] 与needle[j]。

这道题让我们在一个字符串中找另一个字符串第一次出现的位置,那首先要做一些判断,如果子字符串为空,则返回0,如果子字符串长度大于母字符串长度,则返回 -1。然后开始遍历母字符串,这里并不需要遍历整个母字符串,而是遍历到剩下的长度和子字符串相等的位置即可,这样可以提高运算效率。然后对于每一个字符,都遍历一遍子字符串,一个一个字符的对应比较,如果对应位置有不等的,则跳出循环,如果一直都没有跳出循环,则说明子字符串出现了,则返回起始位置即可,代码如下:

class Solution(object):
    def strStr(self, haystack, needle):
        """
        :type haystack: str
        :type needle: str
        :rtype: int
        """

        lengthh = len(haystack)
        lengthn = len(needle)
        if lengthn == 0:
            return 0
        if lengthh < lengthn:
            return -1
        for i in xrange(lengthh - lengthn + 1):
            j = 0
            while j < lengthn:
                if haystack[i+j] != needle[j]:
                    break
                else:
                    j += 1
            if j == lengthn:
                return i
        return -1

简化

class Solution(object):
def strStr(self, haystack, needle):
    """
    :type haystack: str
    :type needle: str
    :rtype: int
    """
    for i in range(len(haystack) - len(needle)+1):
        if haystack[i:i+len(needle)] == needle:
            return i
    return -1
PreviousMove ZeroesNextRansom Note

Last updated 5 years ago

Was this helpful?