Roman to Integer
Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer.
Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
从前往后扫描,用一个临时变量记录分段数字。
如果当前比前一个大,说明这一段的值应该是当前这个值减去上一个值。比如IV = 5 – 1
否则,将当前值加入到结果中,然后开始下一段记录。比如VI = 5 + 1, II=1+1
找下subtractive notation的规律,以简单的例子s = IX 说明。
如果按照additive性质的话应该ret = 1+10 = 11。但因为num(X)=10>num(I)=1,ret = 10 - 1。
将subtractive rule转换成等效的additive rule:ret = 1 + (10 - 2*1)
建立一个罗马字符对应整数的hash table ht。
当ht[s[i]] > ht[s[i-1]],即为subtractive notation:ret += (ht[s[i]] - 2*ht[s[i-1]]), 否则为additive nontation:ret+=ht[s[i]]
class Solution(object):
def romanToInt(self, s):
"""
:type s: str
:rtype: int
"""
roman = {'M': 1000,'D': 500 ,'C': 100,'L': 50,'X': 10,'V': 5,'I': 1}
result = 0
for i in xrange(len(s)):
result += roman[s[i]]
if i != 0 and roman[s[i]] > roman[s[i-1]]:
result -= 2*roman[s[i-1]]
return result
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